[转帖]SQL语句导入导出大全

盗到稻

/*******  导出到excel

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""'



/***********  导入Excel

SELECT *

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Adminassword=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions



/*动态文件名

declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)

set @fn = 'c:\test.xls'

set @s ='''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',

''Data Source="'+@fn+'";User ID=Adminassword=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'''

set @s = 'SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource ('+@s+')...sheet1$'

exec(@s)

*/



SELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+'　' 转换后的别名

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Adminassword=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions



/********************** EXCEL导到远程SQL

insert OPENDATASOURCE(

         'SQLOLEDB',

         'Data Source=远程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密码'

         ).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)

SELECT 列名1,列名2

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions





/** 导入文本文件

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'



/** 导出文本文件

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

或

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'



导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开

exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "库名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password'





BULK INSERT 库名..表名

FROM 'c:\test.txt'

WITH (

    FIELDTERMINATOR = ';',

    ROWTERMINATOR = '\n'

)





--/* dBase IV文件

select * from

OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'

,'dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select * from [客户资料4.dbf]')

--*/



--/* dBase III文件

select * from

OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'

,'dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select * from [客户资料3.dbf]')

--*/



--/* FoxPro 数据库

select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',

'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\',

'select * from [aa.DBF]')

--*/



/**************导入DBF文件****************/

select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',

'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;

SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data;

SourceType=DBF',

'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')

go

/***************** 导出到DBF ***************/

如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句



insert into openrowset('MSDASQL',

'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\',

'select * from [aa.DBF]')

select * from 表



说明:

SourceDB=c:\  指定foxpro表所在的文件夹

aa.DBF        指定foxpro表的文件名.









/*************导出到Access********************/

insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

   'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) select * from 数据库名..B表



/*************导入Access********************/

insert into B表 selet * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

   'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表)



文件名为参数

declare @fname varchar(20)

set @fname = 'd:\test.mdb'

exec('SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',

    '''+@fname+''';''admin'';'''', topics) as a ')



SELECT *

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

  'Data Source="f:\northwind.mdb";Jet OLEDBatabase Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;')...产品



*********************  导入 xml　文件



DECLARE @idoc int

DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)

--sample XML document

SET @doc ='

<root>

  <Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah">

      <Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />

      <Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied

      </Order>

   </Customer>

   <Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" >

      <Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue

             white red">

            <Urgency>Important&

yelang771

好。。。看到了 邹健 大名,ms来自csdn.....

wen123456

学习了，收获